Sea cucumbers, like the verrucose ocean cucumber, are eaten by a total of unlike organisms. Predators include types of crab, fish, sea stars and sometimes sea turtles. How do these spineless logs defend themselves against predators ? They can not move identical fast, so a flying escape is rarely an option. Sea Cucumbers have evolved a identical matter to and gross way to escape possible death by cancer or fish. evisceration ! 
Evisceration basically means exploding guts. The root parole in eviseration, “ visera ” means “ intestines ”. When a ocean cucumber feels threatened it can spew its intestines and other home organs at a predator. The predator is distracted by the free nosh, allowing the sea cucumber to inch away. disembowelment begins when the attatchment tissues that hold the internal organs, like the intestines or respratory gills, mince. If you ’ ve ever touched a sea cucumber you ’ ll have noticed that its body toughens and becomes inflexible. Left alone it will losen up and soften again. Like many echinoderms, sea cucumbers can toughen or soften their body texture at will. Once the attachment tissue softens and becomes about liquidfied, spots on the consistency where the organs will soon spew out begin to soften besides. Depending on the species, the evisteration point can be on the front tooth ( front man ) or the posterior ( back ) end of the sea cucumber. Softening takes between one to three minutes. The sea cucumber muscles contract and expell the internal organs ! It can take between 20 minutes to 12 hours to complete the procedure of eviseration. nowadays that the ocean cuumber has rid itself of most its organs and escaped being eaten, it must begin to regenerate. Regenerating its interal organs can take deoxyadenosine monophosphate long as 145 days and a short as 7 days. It depends on the species, long time of the organism and the time of year. Although evisceration is frequently associated with department of defense and miss, this is not constantly the case. It depends on the species of sea cucumber. Some sepecies, like the verrucose ocean cucumber, eviserate seasonally to get rid of excess pine away. In accession, during food shortages, sea cucumbers have been know to eviserate. It is actually a larger metabolic load or energy drain on the sea cucumber to hold onto overindulgence waste than to eviserate and regenerate.
Sea cucumbers are reasonably amazing ! They can live without their inner organs for weeks and spew their guts at predators. They might be gutless at times, and thornless, but they got a lot of heart for an animal named after a cucumber. Source: hypertext transfer protocol : //echinoblog.blogspot.com/2012/01/sea-cucumber-evisceration-defense.html
Photo: Leopard sea Cucumber – hypertext transfer protocol : //phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2016/05/10/how-this-fish-survives-in-a-sea-cucumbers-bum/
